Low-energy House in Sisimiut (Greenland)

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Abstract | A low-energy house was built in Sisimiut, Greenland in 2004-05 and since its inauguration in April 2005, its performance and operation have been object of study for researchers and students. The house is characterised by a highly insulated building envelope, advanced windows and a ventilation system with heat recovery, which should cut the energy consumption of the building to only half of what in 2006 became the permissible value in the Greenlandic building code. In addition to this, the house is equipped with a solar collector that supplies heat to the domestic hot water system and delivers auxiliary heat to a room in the building.
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Description |

The objective of the low-energy house project in Sisimiut was to build a house with so little energy consumption that it could be justified to call it a low-energy house – given the conditions of the Arctic location. The definition of a low-energy house is that it is a house which consumes only half the energy permitted in the building code. The building code of Greenland from 2006 permits annual energy consumption for heating and ventilation of 230 kWh/m2 for a single storey dwelling located north of the Arctic Circle. Given that this house has a ventilation system with heat recovery unit, it could be expected to consume around 70 kWh/m2 less heating energy, and thus the, the permissible energy should be only 160 kWh/m2, although there is official specification like this in the building code, since it does not assume dwellings to be equipped with a ventilation system with heat recovery unit. As a low energy house, it was set as a target that the energy consumption for heating and ventilation should be only half of that of the building code, and consequently the ambitious target value of 80 kWh/m2 was chosen.

The means to reduce the energy consumption in comparison with common Greenlandic houses has been to use extra insulation in floors, exterior walls and the roof. A solar collector is installed on the roof to heat water for domestic use. The ventilation system is supplied with a heat exchanger that uses the warm exhaust air to heat the cold inlet air. Furthermore, improved windows are installed with low energy glazing using normally 3 layers of glass.

Lessons learnt | Some of the problems which have arisen in the house are partly aggravated by its location in Arctic climate, e.g. frost formation in the heat recovery unit. But some problems are also due to the hard possibilities for quality assurance and follow up. Still today, it is not always easy to test and implement improved solutions when problems are discovered. The current heat consumption subtracted all the possible savings seem to make it possible to obtain a final energy consumption, which is less than 80 kWh/m2. However, this may not be realistic since some of the measures for savings also influence on each other.
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Case Languages | Danish , English

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Comments

17 September 2009 | 0 replies | 484 visits
It is interesting to see how you deal with these types of energy in extreme weather ...