Lighting the clean revolution - The rise of LEDs and what it means for cities

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Posting Date | 25 June 2012Publication Date | 2012
Country | International Organizations
Geographic Coverage | International
Theme | Lighting
Type of publication | Report
Author(s) | Philip Jessup , Reuben Finighan , Jim Walker , Peter Curley , Handuo Cai
Publisher | The Climate Group
Number pages | 66
Source Languages | English

Lighting the clean revolution - The rise of LEDs and what it means for cities

Efficient lighting in our homes, offices and city streets is a key part of the Clean Revolution – a swift and massive scaling up of clean technologies to create a safe climate, boost economic growth, and secure a prosperous future for all. Lighting is responsible for 19% of global electricity use and around 6% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Saving 40% of lighting energy globally would have a climate impact equivalent to eliminating half the emissions of all electricity and heat production in the EU. And like many other energy-efficient technologies, efficient lighting will boost global prosperity. In the United States alone, cutting the energy used by lighting by 40% would save US$53 billion in annual energy costs, and reduce energy demand equivalent to 198 mid-size power stations.
Illustrations | Title page 'Lighting the clean revolution'

This lighting revolution is already underway. It is being driven by advances in one technology: light-emitting diodes, or LEDs. LEDs are emblematic of the emerging Clean Revolution technologies, which promise minimal environmental impact, generate immense economic value, and have the power to change our lives for the better. And through outdoor lighting, one of the most important drivers of LED market growth today, this technology is coming to city streets and parks near you.

The LED revolution
LEDs are bringing a lighting revolution to our cities not seen since the days of Thomas Edison. The quantum dynamics that create light in the LED semiconductor represent as much of a technology step change as the move from candles to incandescent lamps in the 19th century.

LEDs offer advances in:

  • Efficiency. Energy savings from 50% to 70% compared with conventional technologies result in similar cuts to carbon emissions.
  • Controllability. Superior control over light color, intensity and direction allows novel lighting system designs that can deliver a wide range of social co-benefits. Outdoor LEDs offer improved visibility for pedestrians and traffic, as well as reduced light pollution. Indoor LED smart control systems have been shown to improve student behavior and study performance. And when smart controls allow LEDs to dynamically change lighting levels in response to conditions, total system energy savings can reach up to 80%.
  • Lifespan. Well-designed LEDs are expected to last for 50,000 to 100,000 hours or more. Lifespans can be extended even further by coupling LEDs with smart controls.


Key findings include:

  • LEDs achieve the expected 50 to 70% energy savings, and reach up to 80% savings when coupled with smart controls.
  • Even with these energy savings, the vast majority of tested products exceeded local lighting standards.
  • Many commercial LED products tested show behavior consistent with claimed lifespans of 50,000 to 100,000 hours, and LED products generally show very little change in color.
  • The ‘catastrophic’ failure rate of LED products over 6,000 hours is around 1%, compared, for example, up to 10% for ceramic metal halide fixtures over a similar time period.8
  • The public prefers LED products, and around 90% of survey respondents support a full rollout of LEDs across city street lights.

The Climate Group’s LightSavers trial concludes that LEDs are now mature enough for scale-up in most outdoor applications, and that LEDs combined with smart controls promise greater savings.


Report sponsor: PHILIPS LIGHTING
Supporter: HSBC CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP
Lightsavers partners: ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA | HALDIA, INDIA | HONG KONG, CHINA | KOLKATA, INDIA | LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM | NEW YORK, UNITED STATES | QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES | SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA | THANE, INDIA | TORONTO, CANADA AND OBSERVERS GUIYANG AND TIANJIN, CHINA.

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